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Mechanically reconfigurable van der Waals devices via low-friction gold sliding

AFM probes used in the publication

Tap300Al-G
Best Seller

Tap300Al-G

Tapping Mode AFM Probe with Aluminum Reflective Coating
Coating: Reflective Aluminum
Tip Shape: Rotated
AFM Cantilever:
  • F
    300 kHz
  • C
    40 N/m
  • L
    125 µm

Abstract

Interfaces of van der Waals (vdW) materials, such as graphite and hexagonal boron nitride (hBN), exhibit low-friction sliding due to their atomically flat surfaces and weak vdW bonding. We demonstrate that microfabricated gold also slides with low friction on hBN. This enables the arbitrary post-fabrication repositioning of device features both at ambient conditions and in situ to a measurement cryostat. We demonstrate mechanically reconfigurable vdW devices where device geometry and position are continuously tunable parameters. By fabricating slidable top gates on a graphene-hBN device, we produce a mechanically tunable quantum point contact where electron confinement and edge-state coupling can be continuously modified. Moreover, we combine in situ sliding with simultaneous electronic measurements to create new types of scanning probe experiments, where gate electrodes and even entire vdW heterostructure devices can be spatially scanned by sliding across a target.
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